2025 General

Google’s 2025 Environmental Report provides an overview of our environmental sustainability strategy, including our ambitions and annual progress towards them. This report centers on the core themes of energy, AI, and resilience, and features information from our 2024 fiscal year (January 1 to December 31, 2024) along with some notable achievements from the first half of 2025.

2025 General

This report is issued pursuant to the European Union (EU) Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) 2014/95/EU. It covers the global operations of Google LLC and all its subsidiaries, and includes summary information on Google’s environmental initiatives, employee matters, social impact, respect for human rights, data ethics, and anti-corruption and bribery matters. When available, data covers our 2024 fiscal year.

2025 Supplier Responsibility

This Conflict Minerals Report for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which requires certain reporting and disclosure related to conflict minerals.

2025 Supplier responsibility

Google and its subsidiaries and controlled entities are committed to treating all workers with respect and dignity, ensuring safe working conditions, and operating ethically. We issued this statement pursuant to the UK Modern Slavery Act, Australia Modern Slavery Act, California Transparency in Supply Chains Act, Canada’s Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act, and the Swiss Ordinance on Due Diligence and Transparency in relation to Minerals and Metals from Conflict-Affected Areas and Child Labour, which require Google and certain of its subsidiaries to disclose efforts to ensure that modern slavery is not taking place in our supply chains and business operations. This is our ninth statement, covering our 2024 financial year (January 1 - December 31, 2024).

2025 Product features

This paper documents Google’s effort to apply a robust methodology for the estimation of “enabled emission reductions,” to credibly assess the impacts of our products. This document is not a new methodology, but rather draws from and expands upon existing published guidance within the enabled emission reduction measurement space.

2025 Water Stewardship

In 2021, we announced our goal to replenish 120% of the freshwater volume we consume, on average, across our offices and data centers by 2030, and help restore and improve the quality of water and health of ecosystems in the communities where we operate. This report provides an overview of the 112 projects in Google’s water stewardship portfolio that are contributing to that goal as of the end of 2024.

2025 Phones

This report details the environmental performance of the Google Pixel 9a over its full life cycle, from design and manufacturing through usage and end of life processing.

2024 Water Stewardship

In 2021, we announced our goal to replenish 120% of the freshwater volume we consume, on average, across our offices and data centers by 2030, and help restore and improve the quality of water and health of ecosystems in the communities where we operate. This report provides an overview of the 74 projects in Google’s water stewardship portfolio that are contributing to that goal as of the end of 2023.

2024 Smart Home

This report details the environmental performance of the Nest Learning Thermostat (4th gen) over its full life cycle, from design and manufacturing through usage and recycling.

2024 Smart Home

This report details the environmental performance of the Google TV Streamer (4K) over its full life cycle, from design and manufacturing through usage and recycling.